It is imperative to develop green logistics

Zhang Xiang pointed out that, for a long time, China's logistics has been in extensive development stage:

First, by the traditional concept of "big and complete, small and full effect, most enterprises self built logistics, the use of logistics resources use rate is low, nor to open to the society, resulting in a large number of idle resources was wasted.

Second,the second logistics facilities and equipments are obsolete, old warehouses accounted for 1 / 4, more three-dimensional automated warehouse warehouse with less, old cars, high emission vehicles, resulting in energy use rate is low and the atmospheric pollution;

Third, the lagging behind of modern logistics technology and the application of information technology, information asymmetry, there have the goods can not find the car (Library), car (Library) for delivery.

According to the China Road Transport Association of 700000 freight enterprises survey, due to the lack of integration and information sharing, the real in the operation of the vehicle is only about 60%, Kongshi rate of nearly 40%; in addition, due to the standardization, information technology, organizational level is low, the logistics enterprises are generally too small, competition ability of service ability weak, logistics market disorder, the operation of the logistics integration level low, high logistics cost and low efficiency.

With the global environmental degradation, shortage of resources has become increasingly serious. This high energy consumption, high emission, high cost, low efficiency of the extensive development model has been difficult to sustain and improve the management level of logistics enterprise, to promote the logistics industry transformation and upgrading is imminent. Last year, the State Council issued the "long-term planning of the logistics industry" one of the seven tasks proposed to develop green logistics "as the future development of the logistics industry. Logistics industry is required to promote the adjustment of industrial structure, change the mode of development, improve the competitiveness of the national economy and the construction of ecological civilization to make a positive contribution. Therefore, the development of green logistics is not only the need of the development of logistics industry, but also the need to improve the quality of economic operation.

Zhang Xiang said: green development is the inherent requirement of sustainable development of human society. This has become the consensus of all walks of life in the world. To the development of green logistics, needs to give play to government, industry organizations and enterprises, and other social forces, consensus, brainstorming, Duocuobingju. Government to actively promote, mainly reflected in the formulation of green logistics development strategy, planning, standards, introducing incentive policies, find and summarize to promote the innovation mode and experience and practice, standardize the market behavior of the green logistics and so on. Intermediary organizations and research institutions to strengthen investigation and study, for government departments to offer advice and suggestions, reflecting the demands of the industry, strengthen technical guidance and services to enterprises, to carry out assessment of the green logistics analysis and demonstration of certification activities. Enterprise is the subject of the development of green logistics, to bring into play the enthusiasm, initiative, short-term investment and long-term benefits together, feeling combined with economic benefits and social responsibility, with their actual development of green logistics implementation plan, promote the development of green logistics.

To look outward, look inward.

About how to understand the "green logistics", Zhang Xiang analysis, "green" development is a high technology content, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, industrial structure and mode of production". On the one hand, logistics enterprises should look outward to improve the efficiency and level of customer service; on the other hand, it is also to look inward, to dig the potential in the interior. The use of green facilities and equipment to achieve energy saving and emission reduction; to strengthen internal management, reduce management costs; to save circulation utilization consciousness, reduce enterprise cost; promote the application of green warehouse facilities and technology, focus on warehouse building innovation and application of energy saving technology, such as warehouse roof photovoltaic power generation, building energy efficiency (including energy saving, green lighting); application of green warehousing and distribution equipment and technology, focusing on warehousing industry upgrade and warehouse with integrated services, promote the upgrading of equipment and technology in the library work, such as: to promote energy-saving environmental protection enterprises purchase shelves, forklift, pallet, processing and packaging facilities, promote green construction of distribution center of green technology and equipment integration the application of innovation and application; promote green packaging technology, focused on solving the problem of electronic business logistics packaging waste at present Cost and garbage pollution, and promote the development of network retail recyclable packaging, packaging, packaging can be reduced to the innovation and application, a significant reduction in the waste of electronic packaging packaging.

At the same time, the use of information technology and scientific and technological means, strengthen the internal management of the warehousing and distribution companies and warehouse, warehousing and distribution service process specification, maintain a scientific and reasonable inventory, improving the distribution of goods turnover efficiency, improve service level and ability, to the warehouse for the node, unified promotion deserves to send, centralized distribution and joint distribution and other advanced distribution model.

Implementation will start from various aspects

Zhang Xiang said that the Ministry of Commerce attaches great importance to the development of green logistics, the next step will focus on the deployment of five areas:

❶Strengthen top-level design and system deployment. In 2012, the Ministry of Commerce issued "on the promote application of modern logistics technology and joint distribution work guidance," and the on promoting the transformation and upgrading of the warehousing industry guidance ", 2014 introduced" on speeding up the circulation of the green development guidance "this year early Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of environmental protection and labor letter department jointly issued" enterprise green procurement guidelines ". The introduction of these documents in order to promote the development of green business logistics clear direction and technical guidance, and to strengthen the improvement of the measures for the green development of business logistics lay the foundation. In order to better implement the State Council on the development of the logistics industry in long-term planning "on the development of green logistics tasks, the Ministry of Commerce to carry out green storage demonstration" is an important measure, included in the national "to promote the logistics industry three years action plan to develop the", in order to carry out the green storage and distribution of clear mission, objectives, responsibilities and requirements.

❷Adhere to the key breakthrough. Storage is an important part of the integration of logistics operation and the circulation of commodities, its operation and management efficiency directly affect the overall efficiency of logistics enterprises, at the same time, warehousing logistics infrastructure as its design construction directly affects the logistics enterprises operating costs. Therefore, the Ministry of Commerce will choice green warehousing and distribution sectors as the breakthrough point, and in recent years, the Ministry of Commerce to carry out the joint distribution of the city, logistics standard pilot policy focus should be supported. Through the pilot guided warehousing enterprises to strengthen the construction of green, improve the modern logistics technology and equipment application level, to strengthen the standardization and informatization construction, guide the warehousing enterprise innovation management and distribution mode, the development of socialization, professional distribution center, to develop in the direction of the joint distribution, warehouse distribution.

❸Adhere to the standard first. Wang Yang, vice premier of the State Council has repeatedly standardized work instructions instructions. Standardization is the foundation of modern logistics support, the standardization to achieve general and series, green storage and distribution to implement standard in advance of the principles, prevent "development first, after the norms, standards lag" brought about by the high cost, at the same time, strengthen the implementation and application of the standard, with green logistics standardization to lead the implementation of green development.

In recent years, the Ministry of Commerce and the National Standards Committee has formulated and promulgated the "general warehouse and reservoir area planning and design parameters," "warehousing operations and service standards", "network retail warehouse operations specification" and so on. In 2014, the Ministry of Commerce commissioned China Storage Association developed a "green warehouse requirements and evaluation", at present this standard is for approval, I believe with the green logistics standard formulation and implementation, will greatly promote the development of green logistics.

❹Strengthen work guidance and demonstration guidance. Green storage and distribution range, is a strong professional and technical service demanding work, need to strengthen guidance of learning and working, to strengthen the research of green storage and distribution, the introduction of related work manual or guide, work instruction to raise industry management departments at all levels. Earlier, China Warehousing Association under the guidance of the Ministry of Commerce after a lot of market research, after a year of promotion, has laid a solid foundation in the green warehousing and distribution, and achieved some results. Next step, the Ministry of Commerce and China Association of warehouse actively promote green storage and distribution of the pilot demonstration, and actively explore the management, management mode, business model and technology innovation, optimize the development environment, sum up and promote the typical experience of green development, comprehensively promote the development of green warehousing and distribution.

❺To give full play to the role of association intermediary organizations. A government staff assistant, actively building industry, enterprise communication platform, will become the home of the member association. According to the national "The Belt and Road" strategy, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in the field of logistics, strengthen docking with the international standards, improve the standard Chinese influence, actively introduce international advanced concepts, technology and mode. To strengthen the study of the theory of green logistics, and actively promote the combination of research and development, to carry out vocational training, improve the quality of the logistics business.